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Brake (carriage) : ウィキペディア英語版
Brake (carriage)

A brake (French:''break''), was a horse-drawn carriage used in the 19th and early 20th centuries in the training of horses for draft work. A shooting-brake, was a brake pressed into service to carry beaters, gamekeepers and sportsmen with their dogs, guns and game.
There were purpose-built shooting-brakes designed to carry the driver and a footman or gamekeeper at the front facing forward, and passengers on longitudinal benches, with their dogs, guns and game borne along the sides in slatted racks.
In the 19th century, a brake was a large, four-wheeled carriage-frame with no body, used for breaking in young horses, either singly or in teams of two or four. It has no body parts except for a high seat upon which the driver sits and a small platform for a helper immediately behind.

If the passenger seats were made permanent the vehicle might be described as a waggonette.
Currently the term is sometimes used for an estate car (see also shooting-brake) or station wagon. In France, the term ''break'' is synonymous with a ''station wagon'', having been called a ''break de chasse'', literally translated: ''hunting break.''
== See also ==

* Carriage

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Brake (carriage)」の詳細全文を読む



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